About Sikkim

The Land of Enchantment

Sikkim, nestled in the Eastern Himalayas, is India's least populated state and a sanctuary of natural beauty. With its pristine landscapes, rich biodiversity, and vibrant cultural heritage, Sikkim stands as a unique destination for travelers seeking peace, adventure, and authenticity.

The state is home to the majestic Kanchenjunga, the world's third-highest peak, and is recognized as one of the world's 18 biodiversity hotspots.

Geography & Location

Located between latitudes 27° and 29°N, and longitudes 87° and 89°E, Sikkim covers an area of 7,096 km². Despite being one of the smallest states in India, it encompasses diverse terrain ranging from tropical plains to Alpine meadows at 8,598 meters.

Altitude Range

100m to 8,598m above sea level

Best Time to Visit

March-May, October-November

Capital

Gangtok (1,680m elevation)

Population

~610,000 (one of India's least populated)

Climate & Weather

Sikkim experiences a subtropical to alpine climate depending on altitude. The state receives significant rainfall, making it lush and green year-round.

Spring

Mar-May

10-20°C

Trekking

Summer

Jun-Aug

15-25°C

Nature walks

Autumn

Sep-Nov

5-18°C

Festivals

Winter

Dec-Feb

0-10°C

Photography

Culture & Heritage

Sikkim is a multicultural state with harmonious coexistence of Lepcha, Bhutia, Limbu, and other communities. Buddhism profoundly influences the state's culture, evident in its monasteries, festivals, and spiritual traditions.

Major Festivals

  • 🎪 Losar (Lunar New Year)
  • 🏮 Saga Dawa (Buddha's Birthday)
  • 🎭 Sikkim Kanyak Festival
  • 🌸 Rhododendron Festival (Spring)

Sacred Sites

  • 🏯 Rumtek Monastery
  • 🕉️ Pemayangtse Monastery
  • ⛩️ Kanyak Lake (Sacred)
  • 🗻 Kanchenjunga Sanctuary

Flora & Fauna

Sikkim is home to incredible biodiversity with over 3,800 species of flowering plants, including 600+ rhododendron varieties, and endangered species like the red panda and snow leopard.

🐾

Red Panda

Endangered Mammal

❄️

Snow Leopard

Rare Predator

🌸

Orchids

900+ Species

🌺

Rhododendrons

600+ Varieties

Practical Information

Getting There

  • By Air: Nearest airport - Bagdogra (West Bengal)
  • By Train: New Jalpaiguri Railway Station (6 hrs from Gangtok)
  • By Road: Well-connected via NH44 and other highways

Permits & Documents

  • Indian citizens: Valid ID only
  • Foreigners: Passport + visa required
  • Protected Area Permits may be needed for certain areas
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